Dr . Bidhan Chandra Roy Biography

 

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy was an eminent Indian physician, politician, and freedom fighter. He was born on July 1, 1882, in Patna, Bihar, India, and passed away on July 1, 1962, in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Dr. Roy played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and later became one of the key political figures in post-independence India.

Educational Background:

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy completed his early education at Patna Collegiate School and Patna College. In 1901, he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in Mathematics from the University of Calcutta. Subsequently, he pursued his medical studies at the Calcutta Medical College, where he obtained his MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) degree in 1906. Dr. Roy went on to pursue further studies in London and Edinburgh, where he obtained postgraduate degrees in various medical specialties.

Medical Career:

Upon returning to India, Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy established a successful medical practice in Kolkata and became renowned as a skilled physician and surgeon. He also served as a professor of medicine at the Calcutta Medical College and the Campbell Medical School. Dr. Roy's contributions to the medical field were significant, and he made notable advancements in the treatment of diseases like cholera and tuberculosis.

Political Career:

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy actively participated in the Indian independence movement. He joined the Indian National Congress and played a crucial role in organizing protests and advocating for freedom from British colonial rule. After India gained independence in 1947, Dr. Roy became involved in politics and held several important positions.

In 1948, he was elected as the Chief Minister of West Bengal, a position he held until his death in 1962. Dr. Roy focused on improving education, healthcare, and industrial development in the state. He established several universities, medical colleges, and research institutes, including the Jadavpur University, the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, and the Indian Statistical Institute. Dr. Roy's efforts in expanding healthcare services led to the establishment of the famous All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi, which remains one of the premier medical institutions in India.

Honors and Achievements:

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy received numerous awards and accolades for his exceptional contributions. In 1961, he was honored with the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in recognition of his outstanding achievements in the fields of medicine and politics. He was also a recipient of the Knighthood by the British government in 1934.

Legacy:

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy is remembered as a visionary leader, an eminent physician, and a dedicated social reformer. His contributions to the medical field and his efforts in improving the lives of people in West Bengal and India have left an indelible mark on the country's history. The birth anniversary of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, July 1, is celebrated as "National Doctors' Day" in India, honoring his contributions to the medical profession.