Dr . Bidhan Chandra Roy Biography

 Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy was an eminent physician, politician, and statesman who played a significant role in the development of modern medicine in India. He was born on July 1, 1882, in Patna, Bihar, and was the second of nine children in a Bengali family.

Education and Medical Career:

Bidhan Chandra Roy pursued his early education in Patna and later moved to Kolkata to study medicine at the Calcutta Medical College. He graduated in 1901 with honors and received the 'Hastings Prize' for his outstanding performance. Dr. Roy then went on to complete his postgraduate studies in London and Edinburgh, specializing in surgery.

Upon returning to India, Bidhan Chandra Roy began his medical career in Kolkata and quickly gained recognition as a skilled and compassionate doctor. He became a faculty member at the Calcutta Medical College and later served as its principal. Dr. Roy's expertise and dedication to his profession earned him immense respect from his colleagues and patients.

Political Career:

In addition to his medical career, Bidhan Chandra Roy actively participated in the Indian independence movement. He joined the Indian National Congress and became involved in various political activities. Dr. Roy was elected to the Bengal Legislative Council in 1923 and played a crucial role in shaping public health policies.

Contributions to Medicine and Public Health:

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy's contributions to medicine and public health are remarkable. He established several institutions and initiatives that significantly improved healthcare services in India. One of his notable achievements was the establishment of the Jadavpur T.B. Hospital in Kolkata, which became a center of excellence for tuberculosis treatment.

Dr. Roy also played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, a hospital dedicated to the treatment of cancer. Additionally, he initiated the development of several medical colleges and institutions, including the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) in Chandigarh and the SSKM Hospital in Kolkata.

Chief Minister of West Bengal:

In 1948, Bidhan Chandra Roy was elected as the Chief Minister of West Bengal, a position he held until his death. As the Chief Minister, he focused on the socio-economic development of the state and introduced various welfare programs. Dr. Roy prioritized education, industrialization, and public health, making significant strides in these areas.

Recognition and Awards:

Bidhan Chandra Roy received numerous accolades for his outstanding contributions. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1961. Dr. Roy is the only Chief Minister of a state to have received this prestigious honor.

Legacy:

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy's legacy extends beyond his lifetime. His vision and leadership continue to inspire generations of physicians and politicians. The medical institutions and policies he established have had a lasting impact on the healthcare system in India. Dr. Roy's dedication to public service and his commitment to improving the lives of people make him one of the most revered figures in Indian history.

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy passed away on July 1, 1962, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to shape the healthcare landscape of India.