Aruna Asaf Ali Biography

 Aruna Asaf Ali, born on July 16, 1909, was an Indian independence activist and politician. She played a significant role in the freedom struggle of India and became an influential figure in the Indian National Congress. Aruna Asaf Ali is often remembered as the "Grand Old Lady of the Independence Movement" in India.

Aruna Asaf Ali was born as Aruna Ganguly in Kalka, a small town in present-day Haryana, India. She completed her early education in Delhi and later pursued her higher studies at the Indraprastha College for Women. Aruna Asaf Ali married Asaf Ali, a prominent lawyer and a fellow freedom fighter, in 1928.

During the 1930s, Aruna Asaf Ali actively participated in the Indian freedom struggle. She joined the Indian National Congress and became involved in various activities to oppose British colonial rule. She was imprisoned several times for her political activities, including her participation in the Salt Satyagraha (Salt March) and the Quit India Movement.

One of the most significant moments in Aruna Asaf Ali's life came during the Quit India Movement in 1942. She hoisted the Congress flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan (now known as August Kranti Maidan) in Bombay (now Mumbai) during a massive protest gathering. Her act of defiance against British authorities made her a symbol of the independence movement and galvanized the masses.

After India gained independence in 1947, Aruna Asaf Ali continued her political career. She served as a member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly and the Delhi Municipal Corporation. She was also a member of the All India Congress Committee.

Aruna Asaf Ali was not only involved in politics but also dedicated herself to social work. She worked tirelessly for the welfare of women and children, especially those affected by the partition of India. She established and supported various charitable organizations and institutions.

In recognition of her immense contribution to the freedom struggle and her social work, Aruna Asaf Ali received several prestigious awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1997.

Aruna Asaf Ali passed away on July 29, 1996, in New Delhi, leaving behind a legacy of bravery, resilience, and commitment to the ideals of freedom, justice, and equality. Her life and work continue to inspire generations of Indians, and she remains an iconic figure in the history of India's independence movement.