Abdul Kalam's Biography

 Abdul Kalam, full name Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu, India. 

Kalam came from a humble background and faced many challenges in his early life. He was the youngest of five children, and his father was a boat owner and imam at a local mosque. Despite financial constraints, Kalam was a dedicated student with a strong interest in science. He studied physics and graduated from St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, in 1954.

After completing his studies, Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a scientist. He played a crucial role in the development of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle and ballistic missile systems. Kalam's contributions to India's missile program earned him the nickname "Missile Man of India."

In 1998, Kalam served as the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister of India and the Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. He played a pivotal role in India's nuclear weapons tests, Pokhran-II, which brought significant recognition and prestige to the country.

Kalam's popularity and his vision for India's development led to his nomination for the presidency. He won the election and assumed office on July 25, 2002. As President, Kalam focused on promoting education, particularly in rural areas, and advocated for the use of technology for national development. He was known for his humility, simplicity, and accessibility, often being referred to as the "People's President."

After his term as President, Kalam continued to inspire and motivate people through his speeches, lectures, and books. He emphasized the importance of nurturing young talent and encouraging scientific research and innovation.

On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Abdul Kalam collapsed and passed away due to a cardiac arrest. His death was mourned by the entire nation, and he was given a state funeral with full honors.

Abdul Kalam's life and work continue to inspire millions of people, especially the youth, to dream big and strive for excellence. He was a true visionary, scientist, and statesman who left a lasting impact on India and the world.