Chandrasekhar Azad Biography

 

Chandra Shekhar Azad was an Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter who played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence against British colonial rule. He was born on July 23, 1906, in the city of Bhavra in the present-day state of Madhya Pradesh.

Azad's real name was Chandrashekhar Tiwari. He adopted the pseudonym "Azad" meaning "free" in Urdu, as a tribute to his commitment to India's freedom struggle. He was deeply influenced by the teachings of Bhagat Singh and joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization that aimed to overthrow British rule through armed struggle.

Azad was involved in several acts of revolutionary violence against British targets, including the Kakori train robbery in 1925, which was a significant blow to British rule. In 1928, Azad and his fellow revolutionary Bhagat Singh were arrested for the murder of a British police officer, and they were both sentenced to death. However, Azad managed to escape from custody while being transported to prison, and he continued to lead the HSRA from hiding.

Azad's life as a fugitive was fraught with danger, and he had to constantly change his location to avoid detection by the British authorities. He was eventually cornered by the police in Alfred Park in Allahabad on February 27, 1931. Rather than surrendering, Azad fought the police until he ran out of ammunition, after which he shot himself to avoid capture.

Chandra Shekhar Azad's bravery and sacrifice continue to inspire generations of Indians, and he is remembered as a hero of India's struggle for freedom. His name is commemorated in numerous ways, including the Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology in Uttar Pradesh, and the Chandra Shekhar Azad Memorial Museum in his hometown of Bhavra.

Chandra Shekhar Azad (23 July 1906 – 27 February 1931) was an Indian revolutionary who played a key role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement.

Early Life: Chandra Shekhar Azad was born as Chandrashekhar Tiwari on 23 July 1906 in Bhavra, a small town in present-day Madhya Pradesh. His parents were Pandit Sitaram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi. He was educated at the Kashi Vidyapeeth in Varanasi, where he became involved in revolutionary activities at a young age.

Revolutionary Activities: Azad was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), which was formed in 1928 by revolutionaries such as Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru. The HSRA was committed to the overthrow of British rule in India through armed struggle.

Azad was involved in several acts of sabotage against the British government. He was known for his sharp shooting skills and became a wanted man after killing a British police officer in an encounter in 1928. He later adopted the name Azad, which means "free" in Urdu, to symbolize his commitment to India's freedom.

Death:
On 27 February 1931, Chandra Shekhar Azad was surrounded by British police in Alfred Park in Allahabad. He fought bravely against the police, killing several before being mortally wounded. Rather than surrender, Azad shot himself with his last bullet to avoid being captured alive. He was only 24 years old at the time of his death.

Legacy: Chandra Shekhar Azad's sacrifice inspired many young Indians to join the struggle for independence. He remains a symbol of courage, bravery, and selflessness to this day. The Chandra Shekhar Azad Memorial Museum in his hometown of Bhavra, Madhya Pradesh, is dedicated to his life and legacy.